2018, June 17 ~ Ezekiel 17:22-24 and 2 Corinthians 5:6-17
Ezekiel 17:22-24
Ezekiel is one of the three “Major” Prophets – so called because of the length of the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel. Ezekiel was a priest who was among the first group of persons deported by the Babylonians when they captured Jerusalem in 597 BCE.
The Book of Ezekiel is in three parts: (1) Chapters 1 to 24 are prophesies of doom against Jerusalem before the destruction of the Temple in 586 BCE; (2) Chapters 25 to 32 are prophesies against foreign nations; and (3) Chapters 33 to 48 are prophesies of hope for the Judeans written during the Babylonian Exile (586-539 BCE).
Similar to other prophets, Ezekiel “prophesies” by speaking for God. Prophesy in the Hebrew Bible is not about telling the future. A prophet is one who speaks for YHWH.
In the first part of Chapter 17, Ezekiel spoke an allegory on behalf of YHWH telling that Judea and its king would be defeated by the Babylonians and taken to Babylon. In today’s verses, Ezekiel continued to speak for YHWH who would take a sprig from a cedar tree (v.22) and plant it so that it would grow to a mighty cedar (v.23).
Ezekiel (in today’s reading), Isaiah (Ch.11) and Jeremiah (Ch.23) all used the metaphor of a twig or a branch of a tree as a symbol of the Messiah that was to come.
2 Corinthians 5:6-17
Corinth, a large port city in Greece, was among the early Jesus Follower communities that Paul founded. Its culture was diverse and Hellenistic. Corinthians emphasized reason and secular wisdom. Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians was written in the 50’s (CE) and presented his views on many issues that were controversial in this Jesus Follower Community.
Based on internal references in the two remaining letters to the Corinthians, scholars agree that Paul likely wrote at least four letters to the Corinthians. The so-called Second Letter to the Corinthians is composed of fragments of these letters.
Today’s reading reflects the multiple components in this letter. In the first part of today’s reading, Paul spoke of his desire to be “at home with the Lord” (v.8) and noted that the body is a barrier to being with Christ more perfectly – it keeps one “away from the Lord” (v.6).
In the second part of today’s reading, Paul discussed his relationship with the Corinthians – a relationship that was sometimes painful for both Paul and the Corinthians (2:1-2). He expressed hope that he was well known to the Corinthians’ consciences (v.11) but declined from “commending ourselves” to them (v.12).
In the last part of today’s reading, Paul shifts his message to convey the idea that if one is “in Christ” they are a “new creation” (v.17).